Racial Discrimination Against Minorities Within The...

Racial discrimination against minorities within the American workforce is evident. Structural racism is the cause of why qualified minorities lacking opportunities, while lesser-qualified White-Americans are hired. This paper will discuss what structural racism is, how it plays into racial discrimination against qualifieded minorities, what can be done to prevent further racial profiling, and briefly touch on the adverse effects racial prejudice has on the economy. Keywords: structural racism, qualified minorities, racial discrimination Demographics and Social Issue Effects on the Economy Demographics, as a statistical utility, is data relating to the population and different groups within it. As demographics relate to business, it is a group of customers who are of similar socioeconomic distinctions, including race, age, family size, educational and income level, to name a few. Social issues are communal conditions that agitate or bane society— racism, crime, poverty. Social issues include the unsolved problems and the situations that cause conflict in society. Social issues give a clear understanding of the direction the society is going in. Popular social issues include environmental change, gay rights, immigration, and healthcare. Less broadcasted social issues that are becoming more intertwined are racism and the increasing amount of diversity amongst educated people. Structural racism, refers to racist attitudes that exclude minorities from institutions andShow MoreRelatedRacial Prejudice And Racial Discrimination Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesRacial di scrimination is one of many terms used to express the suppression of a race or many races, but more specifically, it refers to the ill-treatment a person or group receives as a result of differences in their race, color, descent, national, ethnic origin or immigrant status. (Australian Human Rights Commission, 2016). Racial discrimination can be perpetrated by individuals within society, and corporate institutions such as schools, the work force and the government, all of which we have seenRead MoreEnduring Physical and Mental Abuse in Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs1253 Words   |  6 Pagesit did not provide for racial equality. As a result, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, outlawed discrimination based on race or color. Even today racial equality is still an issue, skin color is often the trigger on how society reacts, the laws in place substantiate the past is still relevant. One area that racial inequality exists is in America’s finan cial institutions; even with the Fair Lending Act and Home Mortgage Disclosure Act there is still discrimination. As citizens of the UnitedRead MoreA Brief Note On Race, And Gender Discrimination1195 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Review Discrimination will be the main focus on the research for this paper. The two types of discrimination which I will be focusing on is race, and gender. Gender discrimination is very high in the workforce. I will be primarily focusing on gender discrimination against women in the workforce. Women had to fight for the right to vote. Although they have the right to work they have many hardships in the workforce. Gender discrimination happens in various different occasions, and isRead More1.Ethnic Niche Are Creations Within Industries Or Occupations1362 Words   |  6 Pagesniche are creations within industries or occupations that affect the desirability and availability of jobs that leads to ethnic division (Race, Ethnicity, and the American Labor Market: What’s at Work?, p. 5). They are basically inclinations for certain types of workers. Ethnic niches can be good environments to have in the workforce if one’s personal ethnic or racial group is included. But, ethnic nich es can bar certain groups from getting the jobs and limiting mobility within them. The job queueRead MoreRacial Discrimination in Canadas Workplace1620 Words   |  7 PagesRacial discrimination in the workplace has been a persistent theme in Canada’s history as well as present-day times. The occurrence of actions and attitudes that impose a sense of one being less equal than another on the basis of one’s race in Canada’s workplace inhibits both our nation’s ability to move forward as well as strengthen unification within our country. The belief in a more egalitarian society, where one’s race and ethnic background have little to no impact on employees (or potentialRead MoreRacial Discrimination : The Act Of Making Or Perceiving A Difference1705 Words   |  7 PagesMerriam-Webster defines discrimination as, â€Å"the act of making or perceiving a difference† (Discrimination, 2017.) Does your skin color impact the quality of your work or t he fortitude your resolve? It may seem that the answer to that question is quite clear, nonetheless, 32,309 cases of race/color discrimination were reported in fascial year 2016 (EEOC, 2017.) Prejudice and discrimination are often mistaken for one another, however, prejudice is the negative attitude toward a category of peopleRead MoreDiversity Within A Workforce Diversity894 Words   |  4 PagesModern organizations strive to promote workforce diversity through different initiatives. Some organizations have started reaping the benefits of employees’ diversity at their workplaces. Some public and private organizations have promoted women and minorities to leadership positions, which was rear in the past. Despite the advantages diversity brings in various organizations and the initiatives taken by organizations to promote it, implementing it poses challenges in different organizations. Read MoreAffirmative Action Has Outlived Its Usefullness1368 Words   |  6 Pagesof a ffirmative action is to compensate for past injuries which minorities endured. Affirmative action gives special privileges to minorities based solely on the color of their skin, not on their abilities or their financial situation. The goal of affirmative action is to remedy the injuries caused by discrimination. Yet after analyzing affirmative action one could determine that it seeks to cure discrimination with more discrimination. According to a study conducted by an economics professorRead MoreAffirmative Action in Colleges1218 Words   |  5 Pagesand economical achievement between Whites and Asians, and African-Americans and Hispanics. In order to combat this gap, the Kennedy administration in 1961 instituted a policy called affirmative action aimed towards counteracting the racial and socioeconomic disadvantages that these minority groups have. Opponents of affirmative action argue that this violates the 14th Amendment, creates reverse discrimination and reinforces racial inequality. Meanwhile, the supporters of affirmative action claimRead MoreDiversity Is Considered A Defining Strength For The Workforce1126 Words   |  5 PagesDiversity is considered a defining strength for the workforce and an essential element in accomplishing the various missions that reflects the nations or community that we serve. Ensuring a diverse and inclusive workforce enables the department or agency to be more responsive to the public it serves and offers every individual an equal chance to attain his or her professional goals. A diverse workforce contributes fresh ideas and offers unique perspective which is vital in achieving the desired

Indi India And India - 953 Words

1. The focal point of this paper is to inform the reader about the country of India. Encompassed in the two pages are two cultural domains about India and how India relates to the United States. The first cultural domain discussed is a brief summary of the history of India in paragraph two. Immediately following the history of India, paragraph three contains the economics and most prominent resources in India. The fourth paragraph explains India’s relation to the United States. 2. For more than 300 years, India known as the Mughal Dynasty, was led by many different emperors. It was not until the Europeans came around in the 1600s that profitable companies like the East India Trading Company changed how India conducted business. By the mid-1700s, the East India Trading Company became extremely powerful and would eventually take control of India’s economic system. In 1857, the Britain conquered the Mughal and French armies and took control of India.1 In the beginning of the transition, the British employed a more laissez faire approach of tactfulness by illustrating to the Mughal’s they did not intend to overrule their ways of life. Although the adversities of transferring to the Western norms by Indian populous were of great proportion, the British ensured cohesiveness by absorbing practices that were already in place in India. The practices the British melded their Western ideas with were of insignificant divisional political and economic ar eas. However, this type ofShow MoreRelatedIndi The Country Of India1304 Words   |  6 Pages Political Science 290 9/29/2014 Education in India The country of India gained independence in 1947 and has seen many changes since then. Education happens to be one those changes. Education had been an ongoing problem for a while in India. Only recently has India seen improvements concerning its education system. Multiple education policies and reforms have helped more and more of India’s youth become educated. With India being one of the world’s largest nations, it could potentiallyRead MoreThe Partition Of Indi India2174 Words   |  9 Pages Under the British Empire, India had remained fairly peaceful up until the 1940s. Its two major religious groups, the Hindus and the Muslims, began lashing out at each other and their beliefs causing strife all throughout India. There is a long history of violence between the two, so it was only a matter of time before India split apart. The Partition of India was a decree written mostly by the All-India Muslim League that created the separate nation of Pakistan. The Indian state of EastRead MoreIndi The Country Of India Essay2325 Words   |  10 Pagesrecently starting to pop up on a lot of traveler s radars is the country of India. This country has something for every vacationer, regardless of budget or interests. You can be touring national monuments in cities like Agra or Varanasi one day, and the next day, you could be dancing the night away at a massive, European style nightclub in cities like New Delhi or Mumbai. While there are opportunities to soak up the luxuries of India, these opportunities tend to come at quite a premium, and many travelersRead MoreIndi The Civilization Of India2271 Words   |  10 Pages It is impossible not to be astonished by India. Nowhere on Earth does humanity present itself in such a dizzying, creative burst of cultures and religions, races and tongues. Every aspect of the country presents itself on a massive scale, worthy in comparison only to the towering mountains that overshadow it. Perhaps the only thing more difficult than to be indifferent to India would be to describe or understand India completely. I chose to do this country because I have always been intriguedRead MorePartition Of Indi India1403 Words   |  6 Pages1 Ap world history 5/30/15 Partition of India The Partition Of India part 1-Independence The british ruled over India for over two centuries, introducing systems, ideas, and practices into the indian culture. In 1935, The Government of India Act was the most recent time India had been governed, and the government had a fair amount of responsibility. The already existing social order influenced the nationalist movement, and the leaders being chosen. India developed a federal government, with threeRead MoreEconomic Growth Of Indi India1720 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam May 12, 2016 Economic growth of India India is one of the fastest economic growth countries in the world; it is also one of the world’s top ten economics. According to the global purchasing power parity data from the IMF, India is the third largest economy country of the world. As the US dollar to be the monetary unit, India is the seventh largest economy with high speed increase rate. Therefore, many economists forecasting that until 2050, India will become the No.3 largest economy countryRead MoreHistory Of Bank Of Indi India Essay2055 Words   |  9 PagesHistory of Banking in India Sparing cash in India in the present day sense began in the latest numerous years of the eighteenth century. The among the first banks were Bank of Hindustan, which implicit 1770 and traded in 1829-32; and General Bank of India, secured 1786 yet failed in 1791. The greatest bank, and the most settled still in vicinity, is the State Bank of India. It started as the Bank of Calcutta in June 1806. In 1809, it was renamed as the Bank of Bengal. This was one of the threeRead MoreIndi India s Solar Energy1483 Words   |  6 Pages 2014 RMIT University Pavan Krishna Reddy Melagiriyappanavar [ Thriving Expectation Of Solar Energy in India] [Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document. Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document.] â€Æ' Contents Executive summary 2 India’s power sector 2 India’s solar energy target 2 Solar energy integration issues 2 Solar energy policies 2 ComparisonRead MoreIndi India s Largest Country1963 Words   |  8 Pagesviews and landscape of India with its diverse people and unique animals. Explore India’s humid climate, large size and multiple topographical features in Asia’s subcontinent. Dig into the lifestyle of India’s people, their fascinating religion, and how they like to spend their leisure time. Learn about the world’s largest democracy and how it gained its independence. Take a journey with me through India. Location: India is located on the continent of Asia. 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Marketing Research Government Export Marketing Assistance

Question: Explain and Discuss about the Marketing Research for Government Export Marketing Assistance? Answer: Identification of scale The nominal scale variables are 3rd, 1st, 16th, 17th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th 15th 18th, 24th, 26th, 19th, 20th, 21st, 23rd and 28th. The ordinal scale variables are 2nd, 4th, and 25th. The interval scale and ratio scale variables are 22nd and 27th variables respectively. These 28 variables are associated with the 28 questions (Krishna, 2011). Statistical analysis Objective In this assignment the main area of interest is to perform a statistical analysis and with basis of the result discuss the implementation of marketing. For this purpose a hypothesis testing is performed. The null hypothesis is H0: There is no difference in choice between male and female customer against the alternative H1: there is significant difference in choice between male and female customer. Methodology In this assignment first of all for each variable a descriptive analysis is performed. For testing the hypothesis the analysis of variance method is obtained. Here Analysis of variance method is used to test the hypothesis instead of t test because t test is used when there are only two groups, but analysis of variance method is applicable for more than two groups. For this problem there are total 28 groups. So ANOVA method can be used. It is known that if significance value (p value) of the test will be less than 0.05, we can reject the null hypothesis (H0) and accept the alternative hypothesis (H1) at 0.05 level of significance. Analysis Descriptive Statistics N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Std. Error Statistic Do you eat at an upscale restaurant at least once every two weeks? 400 1 1 1.00 .000 .000 How many total dollars do you spend per month in restaurants (for your meals only)? 400 $5.00 $450.00 $150.0525 $4.63531 $92.70629 How likely would it be for you to patronize this restaurant (new upscale restaurant)? 400 1 5 3.00 .062 1.237 What would you expect an average evening meal entree item alone to be priced? 340 $6.00 $60.00 $18.8353 $0.53299 $9.82784 Would you describe yourself as one who listens to the radio? 400 1 2 1.04 .010 .190 To which type of radio programming do you most often listen? 385 1 4 2.67 .051 .997 Would you describe yourself as a viewer of TV local news? 400 1 2 1.11 .016 .313 Which newscast do you watch most frequently? 356 1 4 3.36 .047 .882 Do you read the newspaper? 400 1 2 1.06 .011 .228 Which section of the local newspaper would you say you read most frequently? 379 1 5 3.16 .068 1.329 Do you subscribe to City Magazine? 400 1 2 1.55 .025 .498 Prefer Waterfront View 400 1 5 3.42 .067 1.333 Prefer Drive Less than 30 Minutes 400 1 5 2.73 .066 1.311 Prefer Formal Waitstaff Wearing Tuxedos 400 1 5 2.47 .076 1.516 Prefer Unusual Desserts 400 1 5 2.41 .076 1.514 Prefer Large Variety of Entrees 400 1 5 2.48 .073 1.466 Prefer Unusual Entrees 400 1 5 2.41 .077 1.550 Prefer Simple Decor 400 1 5 3.58 .075 1.492 Prefer Elegant Decor 400 1 5 2.33 .076 1.510 Prefer String Quartet 400 1 5 2.50 .071 1.420 Prefer Jazz Combo 400 1 5 3.70 .061 1.221 Year Born 400 1928 1975 1957.46 .476 9.516 What is your highest level of education? 400 1 8 5.77 .071 1.413 What is your marital status? 400 1 3 1.86 .027 .547 Including children under 18 living with you, what is your family size? 400 1 7 2.61 .067 1.350 Please check the letter that includes the Zip Code in which you live (coded by letter). 400 1 4 2.70 .036 .715 Which of the following categories best describes your before tax household income? 400 1 7 4.18 .087 1.749 What is your gender? 400 1 2 1.49 .025 .501 Valid N (listwise) 312 Table: 1 ANOVA Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Do you eat at an upscale restaurant at least once every two weeks? Between Groups .000 1 .000 . . Within Groups .000 398 .000 Total .000 399 How many total dollars do you spend per month in restaurants (for your meals only)? Between Groups 6913.196 1 6913.196 .804 .370 Within Groups 3422274.702 398 8598.680 Total 3429187.898 399 How likely would it be for you to patronize this restaurant (new upscale restaurant)? Between Groups .122 1 .122 .079 .778 Within Groups 610.876 398 1.535 Total 610.998 399 What would you expect an average evening meal entree item alone to be priced? Between Groups 6.044 1 6.044 .062 .803 Within Groups 32736.733 338 96.854 Total 32742.776 339 Would you describe yourself as one who listens to the radio? Between Groups .018 1 .018 .503 .478 Within Groups 14.419 398 .036 Total 14.438 399 To which type of radio programming do you most often listen? Between Groups 1.075 1 1.075 1.082 .299 Within Groups 380.370 383 .993 Total 381.444 384 Would you describe yourself as a viewer of TV local news? Between Groups .060 1 .060 .606 .437 Within Groups 39.100 398 .098 Total 39.160 399 Which newscast do you watch most frequently? Between Groups .032 1 .032 .040 .841 Within Groups 276.224 354 .780 Total 276.256 355 Do you read the newspaper? Between Groups .006 1 .006 .117 .733 Within Groups 20.784 398 .052 Total 20.790 399 Which section of the local newspaper would you say you read most frequently? Between Groups 4.468 1 4.468 2.539 .112 Within Groups 663.389 377 1.760 Total 667.858 378 Do you subscribe to City Magazine? Between Groups .755 1 .755 3.057 .081 Within Groups 98.342 398 .247 Total 99.098 399 Prefer Waterfront View Between Groups .446 1 .446 .251 .617 Within Groups 708.994 398 1.781 Total 709.440 399 Prefer Drive Less than 30 Minutes Between Groups .240 1 .240 .139 .709 Within Groups 685.510 398 1.722 Total 685.750 399 Prefer Formal Waitstaff Wearing Tuxedos Between Groups 1.654 1 1.654 .719 .397 Within Groups 915.856 398 2.301 Total 917.510 399 Prefer Unusual Desserts Between Groups .237 1 .237 .103 .748 Within Groups 914.340 398 2.297 Total 914.578 399 Prefer Large Variety of Entrees Between Groups .152 1 .152 .071 .791 Within Groups 857.598 398 2.155 Total 857.750 399 Prefer Unusual Entrees Between Groups 3.380 1 3.380 1.408 .236 Within Groups 955.010 398 2.400 Total 958.390 399 Prefer Simple Decor Between Groups .185 1 .185 .083 .773 Within Groups 887.565 398 2.230 Total 887.750 399 Prefer Elegant Decor Between Groups .145 1 .145 .064 .801 Within Groups 909.952 398 2.286 Total 910.098 399 Prefer String Quartet Between Groups .002 1 .002 .001 .973 Within Groups 803.995 398 2.020 Total 803.998 399 Prefer Jazz Combo Between Groups .521 1 .521 .349 .555 Within Groups 594.269 398 1.493 Total 594.790 399 Year Born Between Groups 6.429 1 6.429 .071 .790 Within Groups 36123.009 398 90.761 Total 36129.437 399 What is your highest level of education? Between Groups .549 1 .549 .275 .600 Within Groups 795.748 398 1.999 Total 796.298 399 What is your marital status? Between Groups .551 1 .551 1.842 .176 Within Groups 119.039 398 .299 Total 119.590 399 Including children under 18 living with you, what is your family size? Between Groups .891 1 .891 .489 .485 Within Groups 726.269 398 1.825 Total 727.160 399 Please check the letter that includes the Zip Code in which you live (coded by letter). Between Groups .048 1 .048 .094 .759 Within Groups 203.952 398 .512 Total 204.000 399 Which of the following categories best describes your before tax household income? Between Groups 1.273 1 1.273 .415 .520 Within Groups 1219.767 398 3.065 Total 1221.040 399 Table: 2 Interpretation of the result The descriptive statistics table (table 1) indicates the descriptive analysis of the variables. It facts that descriptive statistics are used to assess the whole data set as well as to set up the data set in such a way that supports the examiner to perform statistical learning (Zikmund and Babin, 2012). Here the mean value (average value) a measure of central tendency indicates the average score of each of the used variable. There are total 28 variables. From the above table it is cleared that except 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th and 28th variables all other variables consist of 400 observations (Crouch and Housden, 2012). From this table one can get the, mean value (average value), maximum- minimum value, and standard deviation and maximum- minimum observation for each variable and also get the total no of observations (Bradley,2013). The ANOVA table indicates the significance value of the test. The above ANOVA table indicates that all the significant values (p values) are greater than 0.05 (Malhotra, Birks, and Wills, 2013). The p value of these 28 variables are .370, .778, .803,.478, .299, .437, .841, .733, .112, .081, .617, .709, .397, .748, .791, .236, .773, .801, .973, .555, .790, .600, .176, .485, .759 and .590 . Therefore the null hypothesis (H0) cannot be rejected against the alternative hypothesis (H1). So, it can be said that there is no dissimilarity in choice between male and female customer (Seringhaus, 2013). Marketing implication (conclusion) If liking and disliking of the male and female customer is different then it will be needed to serve different services to male and female customers in the restaurant that means required different marketing strategy for female and male customers (Zikmund and Babin, 2012). But from the above analysis it is cleared that there is no difference in choice between the male and female customer. So it can be said that there is no need to construct different strategy for male and female customer of the restaurant (Wilson, 2011). Reference Wilson, A. (2011).Marketing research: an integrated approach 3rd edition(No. 3rd). FT Prentice Hall. Zikmund, W., and Babin, B. (2012).Essentials of marketing research. Cengage Learning. Seringhaus, F. R. (2013). The impact of government export marketing assistance.International Marketing Review. Malhotra, N. K., Birks, D. F., and Wills, P. (2013).Essentials of marketing research. Pearson. Bradley, N. (2013).Marketing research: tools and techniques. Oxford University Press. Crouch, S., and Housden, M. (2012).Marketing research for managers. Routledge. Zikmund, W., and Babin, B. (2012). Essentials of Marketing Research: South-Western Cengage Learning. Brown, T., Suter, T., and Churchill, G. (2013).Basic Marketing Research. Cengage Learning. Line, N. D., and Runyan, R. C. (2012). Hospitality marketing research: Recent trends and future directions.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(2), 477-488. Krishna, A. (Ed.). (2011).Sensory marketing: research on the sensuality of products. Routledge. Harrison, R. L., and Reilly, T. M. (2011). Mixed methods designs in marketing research.Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal,14(1), 7-26. Lee, T. Y., and Bradlow, E. T. (2011). Automated marketing research using online customer reviews.Journal of Marketing Research,48(5), 881-894.

Titians Pesaro and Assunta Essay Example For Students

Titians Pesaro and Assunta Essay What was the importance of these two altarpieces for the development of painting in Venice, both from a stylistic and iconographic point of view? It has been said that Titians Assunta, which adorns the high altar, and Pesaro on the left aisle of the chapel of the Immaculate Conception stand mid-way between the past and the future of Venetian painting. This infers that Titian drew on established traditions learnt from his masters Bellini and Giorgione, and imbued his works with a freshness and inspiration not seen before. Furthermore, it becomes apparent that his sensitive construction of the works à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" considering the authority of his patrons à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" facilitate a depth of interpretation which highlight both the sacred and civic concerns of the time. To illustrate Titians progressive role in Venetian art history, I will draw on Renaissance documentation, and contemporary research that notes the stylistic and iconographic elements of these altarpieces. In 1568 the Florentine chronicler Vasari wrote of Titian, Titianà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦who has adorned with great pictures the City of Veniceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦deserves the love and respect of all craftsmen, who ought to admire and imitate him in many things. For he is a painter who has producedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦work whichà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦will live as long as the memory of illustrious men endures . This is a useful starting point for such an investigation: this representation is valid, since Vasari had met and spoken to him while writing the book, and being a Florentine he wasnt so susceptible to employing the Venetian rhetoric which could tend to be biased. We will write a custom essay on Titians Pesaro and Assunta specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The contemporary chronicler Ludovico Dolce recorded the shock and criticism the Assunta attracted when it was first unveiled. Such controversy points to its radicalism and supports assertions that it was influential for developing artists: For all , the oafish painters and the foolish masses, who until then had seen nothing but the dead and cold works of Giovanni Bellini, of Gentile, and of Vivarinoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦, which were without movement and modelling, grossly defamed the picture. Then, as envy cooled and the truth slowly dawned on them, people began to marvel at the new style established in Venice by Titianà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ There is good reason to conclude that the Assunta and Pesaro altarpieces rank amongst the finest and most notary of Titians works. In his book, The Altarpiece in Renaissance Venice, Peter Humfrey claims that the exceptionally large number of churches in Venice elevated the prevalence of this style, as they all needed to be decorated. The lack of fresco painting due to the humid climate meant more panel paintings were constructed, and so Venetian painters tended to concentrate their most ambitious effortsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦on altar painting Limitations of the investigation The lack of primary documentation from this era hinders our ability to place the artwork in its socio-cultural context. When relying on the rhetoric of the State-appointed historians, we must consider the bias that results from their upholding of the Myth of Venice. Obviously, the value of these to the research question is limited; being contemporary, they are unable to describe Titians long-term influence on Venetian painting. Definition of key terms When analysing artwork from a stylistic point of view, all visual not metaphorical factors are taken into account. Issues of composition, symmetry and asymmetry, colour palette, application of paint, and rendering of forms are all relevant. Iconography refers to any elements of the painting that can be left open for a religious or sacred interpretation. These two points of view are inextricably linked: for example, the placement re: composition, thus stylistic element of the Madonna and Child, elevated in the centre of a devotional painting also has iconographic references: this was their traditional position, and portrayed their roles as intercessors between the figures below, and God in Heaven above. In this context, the altarpiece refers to a painting set behind an above the altar in a Christian church. Painted altarpieces might be accompanied by sculpture, as in the case of Titians Assunta, which features three free-standing marble figures on the frame. The term sacra conversazione refers to the type of composition made popular by Bellini, where a group of saints are gathered in a unified space. Any conversation between saints is solely spiritual and internal; paradoxically, as soon as obvious communication takes place in the case of Titians Pesaro, the composition no longer conforms to what constitutes a sacra conversazione . Established traditions in altarpiece design Titian was painting amongst the turbulent climate of the age of Reformation and the Counter-Reformation: this may have influenced his work, endowing it with a greater sense of drama and more overt display of emotion which is evident especially in Assunta. This was a significant development from the entrenched Venetian style established by Bellini: his altarpieces were characteristically tranquil and meditive Humfrey refers to Bellinis Diletti, S. Giobbe and St Catherine of Sienna altarpieces in defining the sacra conversazione. His style embodies the Venetian ethos of La Serenissima. Stylistic developments in Assunta and Pesaro altarpieces While depictions of the Assumption scene had been painted by such names as Vivarini and Palma Vecchio, Titians subjects are much more powerfully built and more dynamic in their gestures than the relatively angular and timid figures in the earlier altarpieces. There is a mood of vivacity and upward movement, driven by the shifts in dark and light through the three zones disciples, Madonna, God and angels. .u27fca0c8ff07ed0115940155cd1f5192 , .u27fca0c8ff07ed0115940155cd1f5192 .postImageUrl , .u27fca0c8ff07ed0115940155cd1f5192 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u27fca0c8ff07ed0115940155cd1f5192 , .u27fca0c8ff07ed0115940155cd1f5192:hover , .u27fca0c8ff07ed0115940155cd1f5192:visited , .u27fca0c8ff07ed0115940155cd1f5192:active { border:0!important; } .u27fca0c8ff07ed0115940155cd1f5192 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u27fca0c8ff07ed0115940155cd1f5192 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u27fca0c8ff07ed0115940155cd1f5192:active , .u27fca0c8ff07ed0115940155cd1f5192:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u27fca0c8ff07ed0115940155cd1f5192 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u27fca0c8ff07ed0115940155cd1f5192 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u27fca0c8ff07ed0115940155cd1f5192 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u27fca0c8ff07ed0115940155cd1f5192 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u27fca0c8ff07ed0115940155cd1f5192:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u27fca0c8ff07ed0115940155cd1f5192 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u27fca0c8ff07ed0115940155cd1f5192 .u27fca0c8ff07ed0115940155cd1f5192-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u27fca0c8ff07ed0115940155cd1f5192:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Warhol's Portraits EssayThe viewers eye is arrested by the raised arms of the disciples, the foreshortening of the virgins body refuses to let the eye rest, until it reaches the sweeping group of angels. Rosand affirms the stylistic importance of this work, in suggesting that its unveiling heralded the arrival of the classical High Renaissance in Venice. Titians dramatic gestures and breadth of form draws comparisons to the art of Raphael, and in particular, his Assumption. Some scholars suggest Titian may have seen preparatory sketches for this work around the time he received the commission for Assunta , in which case the originality of his work is dubious. However, the fact that he hadnt yet undertaken the artists pilgrimage to Rome and viewed the works of Raphael and his contemporaries, offers credibility in terms of his artistic innovation. A justification of why Assunta was not accepted by the patron, Guardian of the Fransiscan order, Fra Germano, was because the human forms are too sensual. A highly rhetorical passage from a 1910 book by Charles Ricketts, asserts that the face of Mary satisfies us as expressing ecstasy in a human type . While being ultimately subjective, it sheds light on how people would personally react to it. The exuberant vitality would have been frightening and even offensive, to generations used to Bellinis style. The Assunta is notable in combining two significant biblical events: the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, and the Coronation. The Coronation was a theme most usually represented in a horizontal format, yet perhaps this extensive thematic content would have offered more scope for drama and innovation when it was to be set in a tall, arched format. Infact, when Titian received the commission to construct this work, it was the largest altarpiece that had ever been seen in Venice. In the same way, Pesaro demonstrates an unorthodox blending of styles: the altarpiece painting and the votive portrait style. He transforms the traditional composition of the sacra conversazione from one of centrality, to asymmetry. Rona Goffen supports this notion, claiming there was no real precedent in earlier altar paintings for this asymmetrical scheme . The shift in the Madonna and Childs positioning has iconographic ramifications, as a central position reflects their supreme role in the relationship with the saints and patrons. They still dominate the Pesaro, their elevation conveys importance, and their split attention Madonna looking to the left, and the Child to the right is the key to uniting the two groups. Titian draws on characteristics of the popular votive picture paintings depicting a patron venerating a saint in a more intimate association à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" for example, Titians Bishop Jacopo Pesaro Presented to St. Peter by Pope Alexander VI à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" which include profile perspectives of subjects, asymmetry, and inclusion of things that represent the patron. The advent of x-ray technology has shown the extent to which Titian refined, and reconstructed stylistic elements of the Pesaro which were originally more Belliniesque in concept. The discovery of underlying pentimenti support this claim, and reveal at least two changes of plan: the first resembles a Bellini work, with a vaulted loggia-like arrangement. The second experimented with a curtain slung across and a Corinthian capital, before the final two colossal columns were executed. Obviously he maintained an awareness of his teachers and a connection with the familiar, yet he presents a notable departure from the Venetian tradition of the Quattrocento, in the disjuncture he establishes between the realm of the church, and inside the painting. Titian has successfully reinterpreted the relationship between the image and the worshipper, denying access to the observer, in contrast to Bellinis devotional portraits, where the viewer was able to connect with the humanity of the Virgin Mary by her gaze out of the painting. Iconographic developments in the Assunta and Pesaro altarpieces Much has been written about the role of the columns in the background of the Pesaro altarpiece. David Rosand cites historical texts which interprete the columns to be architectural symbols of Mary, the heavenly ladder by which God descends to Earth, so that through her, those men who merit it ascend to heaven If we agree with this summation of Mary as the stairway to heaven, then these columns can be seen as iconography, rising up to heaven. This appears plausible, since there doesnt seem to be any indication of a natural termination to these columns. Alternatively, the columns could be a direct illustration of the text of Ecclesiasticus 24:7, and my throne is a cloudy pillar. This has a special relevance, since other passages from Ecclesiasticus 24 have been linked by art historians to the Immaculate Conception, which is the theme of this altarpiece. The issue of the Immaculate Conception à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the idea that Mary was exempt from original sin at the moment of her conception à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" was the cause for much antagonism between the Fransiscans and the Dominicans, who preferred to believe that like St John the Baptist, Mary hadnt been conceived without sin, but sanctified in the womb. .u211b693b4346580613ddc39540d93686 , .u211b693b4346580613ddc39540d93686 .postImageUrl , .u211b693b4346580613ddc39540d93686 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u211b693b4346580613ddc39540d93686 , .u211b693b4346580613ddc39540d93686:hover , .u211b693b4346580613ddc39540d93686:visited , .u211b693b4346580613ddc39540d93686:active { border:0!important; } .u211b693b4346580613ddc39540d93686 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u211b693b4346580613ddc39540d93686 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u211b693b4346580613ddc39540d93686:active , .u211b693b4346580613ddc39540d93686:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u211b693b4346580613ddc39540d93686 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u211b693b4346580613ddc39540d93686 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u211b693b4346580613ddc39540d93686 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u211b693b4346580613ddc39540d93686 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u211b693b4346580613ddc39540d93686:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u211b693b4346580613ddc39540d93686 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u211b693b4346580613ddc39540d93686 .u211b693b4346580613ddc39540d93686-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u211b693b4346580613ddc39540d93686:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Baroque and Classical Wordpainting Techniques EssayThus, not only are the columns significant iconography within the altarpiece, but relate to themes which promote the Fransiscan theology. Adversely, Humfrey dismisses any iconographic significance that these columns might contribute. Their purpose is primarily pictorial: to give greater structural coherenceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦and to endow the scene with an aura ofà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦grandeur. This alternative appears to supplement the x-ray evidence that Titian experimented with a variety of architectural solutions to create a setting that would achieve architectural, as well as theological decorum Like many devotional scenes that d epict the Madonna and Child, there are many references to Christs destined crucifixion. It should be noted that Fransiscan theory concentrates on the Passion, which can be read here as evidence of patrons concerns being inextricably linked with the subject matter of these works. Marys gesture towards his raised foot alludes to his stigmata and the crucifixion. Titian follows popular depiction of St. Francis patron saint of the Fransiscan order; his open hand alludes to his stigmata, yet is also a tool to allow the eye to travel around the composition. St. Francis position makes him intercessor between the Pesaro family and Christ. These allusions to the Passion become explicit in the depiction of the two putti in the clouds, who support a large wooden cross. The extent of the Pesaros iconographic significance can be challenged with the knowledge of the particular troubles Titian had to overcome regarding the placement of the work. The viewer first encounters the altarpiece from an angle, approaching the high altar. Hence, the composition must accommodate not only this view, but a full-frontal perspective. It seems that these conditions would have challenged Titians creativity, and the question of what stands due to necessity and what stands as iconography in this work makes analysis a complicated issue. With the Assunta, Goffen suggests that the stylistic feature of circular forms carries iconographic relevance. While they unify the composition within the painting, the curved architecture of the choir screen and the apse, they refer metaphorically to God, circles being His geometric equivalent . The gold tones prevalent in the work allow for a similar reading, that golden light represents His divine illumination. The light becomes more intense and golden as we cross the boundary between the mundane and the sacred realms, reaching its full density when it reaches God. This golden light and illumination embodies Marys triumph over sin and death. The extent to which the role of patronage inhibited artistic innovation We have an inhibited ability to interpret works as reflections of the artists innovation and artistic development since they were largely contrived according to the demands of the patrons. In Titians Pesaro, Jacopo Pesaros demands were well documented. The terms of Titians commission stipulated that he include full-length kneeling portraits of Jacopo, his brothers and nephew . In meeting these requirements, this could perhaps account for Titians unusual composition, and if true, it negates the interpretation of significant stylistic innovation. It appears Pesaro wanted numerous images represented in his altarpiece, supported by Ettlinger who studied the iconography of the columns: Pesaroà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦believed that a successful integration of all elements could be achieved . Alongside the depiction of the Immaculate Conception and his veneration of it, the inclusion of his family, and emblems which celebrated his illustrious military career were involved. The presence of so much diverse symbolism complicates an interpretation of the artworks iconography, which has been demonstrated in the plethora of scholars explanations in regard to the columns in the background of the Pesaro altarpiece. As a Mendicant friar, Fra Germano Casale could not own property, although he is commerated as the patron of the Assunta . The date of unveiling and his name is inscribed on the frame, which sufficiently serves as documentation of the patronage and commission. Even if Germano relied on bequests to the Frari to fund the work, his vested interests are apparent when we read of his constant harassing of Titian while it was being painted. It reinforces the notion raised with the Pesaro, that the presence of the patrons places an influence on the outcome of the painting, so much so that it enables interpretations based on the political and social interests of the patrons. It is the many possible readings of these works, not only from a stylistic and iconographic point of view, that make the Assunta and Pesaro such enigmatic and monumental works. In capturing the ideals and beliefs from their time while exhibiting such progressive artistic features, they hold great importance for the development of painting in Venice.

Shoplifting Effects The Community Essays - Theft, Retailing, Crimes

Shoplifting effects the community Matchmaker.com: Sign up now for a free trial. Date Smarter! Shoplifting effects the community Shoplifting is a major problem in today life. The temptation of not paying for something, just hiding it away and saving your own money is a large factor for some people. The culprit just thinks he's getting a product for free and doesn't know what he's actually doing to himself and the community. Shoplifting effects everyone, yourself and the everyone in the local neighborhood. In this essay I'm going to explain some of the circumstances of stealing from local stores, or any store. After I've been caught stealing I found out how wrong it is and how it is a disadvantage to everyone. The stores are tying to crack down on shoplifters by making the punishments as strict as possible. Shoplifting effects the community in a big way. The stores get about three cents per every dollar purchased for an item. So if you figure that they don't make a whole lot of money out of profit. Every shoplifter that takes a product also is taking the product, which costs money by the store so that is also a set back and puts them more in dept. Some stores might even closed down because of shoplifters making the store go bankrupt. The stores usually raise there prices and then causes more shoplifting, but the people that don't shoplift just end up having to pay more for the product or else go somewhere else to shop. If the customer goes to a different store because of the rising prices the store will also lose business therefore could cause them to go out of business if enough customers leave. From shoplifting I've found out what happens to the stores and the people that keep trying to get five finger discount on products. If you do shoplift you feel immense humiliation and distrust from friends and family, and your own conscious is hurt if it isn't then there is something wrong with your feelings not to feel bad about stealing from stores. Every time you steal from stores they are set back that much money and might even have to fire someone that could be one of your friends. People in the community lose respect for you. If you do know someone that is in teen court or are friends with someone that is in teen court you will get your discipline from them, believe me I know. It helps out the community service areas if you have to do community service while the culprit is stuck doing numerous hours of work, without any pay, but it doesn't help you at all. Shoplifting can also affect you towards the community, because if you have shoplifting on your record it will be difficult to get a job, some don't want people who break the law working for them. Just shoplifting from that store will prevent you from getting a job there ever or any of that kind if it is a chain. Just the fact of breaking the law while shoplifting should be bad enough reason not to do it. Even if it does effect your community, and you should care about that. Shoplifting is a crime and has a major consequence compared to what you can get out of it. Even if peer pressure is a factor, or just the fact that you wanted the product and didn't have the money, stealing is wrong. It's self righteously wrong and it's against the law and I'm sorry for what I did.

Free Essays on Michigans Impact On The Automobile Industry

Michigan’s Impact on the Automobile Transportation in Michigan has helped itself, the United States, and the World grow immensely. It started as far back as the American Indians and early settlers that used to live in the area. They traveled the waterways by canoes. Traveling by waterways could only take you so far around Michigan. This led to the building of the first highway in the 1820’s. It extended from Detroit across the Maumee River into Ohio. The Erie and Kalamazoo Railroad was completed in 1836. Railroad cars were first pulled by horses. . In 1837, the Erie and Kalamazoo started to operate what was probably the first steam locomotive west of the Allegheny Mountains. By the mid-1800's, stagecoach routes connected Detroit with Chicago. The roads that were being build could not withstand the harsh environmental changes that Michigan had to offer, and so the state highway department was established in 1905. Soon after that, the first paved highway was built in 1908 in Detroit. This soon paved the way for th ! e first automobile. The impact of the automobile between 1900 through 1945was immense. It paved the way for a future dependency on the automobile. To paint a better picture, imagine life without an automobile. Everyday life would be dull, cumbersome, and tedious. An individual's mobility would be very limited. Basically, the life without an automobile could not be fathomed. The importance of the automobile is often taken for granite. Society may not know what appreciate the impact of the automobile and effects it has created. The impact of the automobile had both positive and negative effects on America between 1900 through 1945. Automobile provided an outlet for individuals and spread the freedom of travel among all classes of people. It also helped to introduce rural dwellers to the aspects of urban life and vice versa. One of the negative effects was that automobiles helped to put of big decline in the use of ra... Free Essays on Michigan's Impact On The Automobile Industry Free Essays on Michigan's Impact On The Automobile Industry Michigan’s Impact on the Automobile Transportation in Michigan has helped itself, the United States, and the World grow immensely. It started as far back as the American Indians and early settlers that used to live in the area. They traveled the waterways by canoes. Traveling by waterways could only take you so far around Michigan. This led to the building of the first highway in the 1820’s. It extended from Detroit across the Maumee River into Ohio. The Erie and Kalamazoo Railroad was completed in 1836. Railroad cars were first pulled by horses. . In 1837, the Erie and Kalamazoo started to operate what was probably the first steam locomotive west of the Allegheny Mountains. By the mid-1800's, stagecoach routes connected Detroit with Chicago. The roads that were being build could not withstand the harsh environmental changes that Michigan had to offer, and so the state highway department was established in 1905. Soon after that, the first paved highway was built in 1908 in Detroit. This soon paved the way for th ! e first automobile. The impact of the automobile between 1900 through 1945was immense. It paved the way for a future dependency on the automobile. To paint a better picture, imagine life without an automobile. Everyday life would be dull, cumbersome, and tedious. An individual's mobility would be very limited. Basically, the life without an automobile could not be fathomed. The importance of the automobile is often taken for granite. Society may not know what appreciate the impact of the automobile and effects it has created. The impact of the automobile had both positive and negative effects on America between 1900 through 1945. Automobile provided an outlet for individuals and spread the freedom of travel among all classes of people. It also helped to introduce rural dwellers to the aspects of urban life and vice versa. One of the negative effects was that automobiles helped to put of big decline in the use of ra...

Civil Order Control in the US vs. Other Nations Assignment

Civil Order Control in the US vs. Other Nations - Assignment Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that in the US, problems relating to civil order are handled by social institutions. The social institution is defined as formal, recognized, reputable, and stabilized way of pursuing some action in society. This role is played by many agencies, not restricted to the police. However, the police are tasked with a legally controlling civil order. The police perform this duty as a whole or the use of created specialized unit within the forces. Even though the demands are different, their roles are entwined. Therefore, the level of interdependence is massive if they are to achieve civil order. The organizations involved include police, social, private, and public agencies. The government gives a guiding framework through Emergency response framework, called Project Impact that governs the plans adopted by federal states and local cities. The Mitigation Action Plan anticipates federal agencies to use the best alleviation methods to their power; bu ild up partnerships to progress with their research, set development, and cost-effective procedures; offer inducements; and lead a countrywide open awareness campaign. Federal agencies disturbance plans differ depending on the type of disorder experienced. Disturbance plans exist at a state level for the departments involved in emergency response, and only in looking at a specific civil disorder can we highlight how they are dealt with. To answer this question effectively, we will consider a specific problem and the agencies related to controlling the civil disorder. We take look at the 1996 riots in the city of St. Petersburg, Florida. The first incident was triggered by the fatal shooting of an 18-year-old African-American by a Caucasian police officer, while the second unrest occurred when the police officer was released for the shooting. The city estimates 60 distinct arson fires in the disturbances and property and economic losses amounting to $6 million. The riots involved mas ses approximated at 4000. The St. Petersburg Fire and Rescue Department (SPFR) played the lead role in the fracas. SPFR has an operational pre-incident plan for combating civil disturbance. The plan was efficient in mitigating violence outbreaks, thefts, and fire setting. The city had two plans, the Disaster Operations Plan and the Tactical Plan for Civil Disturbance. The disaster plan stipulated that overall management and synchronization was run done from the city’s Emergency Operations Center (EOC), called into activation in the state of an emergency or an incident of sufficient magnitude where EOC support is necessary and representatives of the city’s agencies answer to the EOC to aid in incident management. It further states that Incident Command Systems (ICS) be used to contain major incidents.